An interesting array of battlefields, archaeological sites and old forts.
No matter where you live, there is much to learn about the history of the area. The good weather provides an excellent opportunity to get out with family, friends or on your own to see relics of the past. Here are a few suggestions.
If you’re interested in the Civil War, there are various battlefields to visit. In Adair, Oklahoma, the 12-acre Cabin Creek Battlefield site features multiple monuments and markers that explain the history behind the 1862 Civil War Confederate victory. At the Honey Springs Battlefield in Checotah, explore the site of the largest Civil War battle in Oklahoma. The battlefield is 1,060 acres and marks the spot where 3,400 troops commanded by Union Major General James Blunt defeated 5,600 troops commanded by Confederate Brigadier General Douglas Cooper. You can independently follow any of the trails, all of which have interpretive exhibits, or participate in a guided group tour. If you’re lucky, you might get to watch a re-enactment at either of the battle sites!
Another battlefield is the Washita Battlefield National Historic Site in Cheyenne. This is where Lieutenant Colonel George Custer led a surprise attack in 1868 against the southern Cheyenne village of Peace Chief Black Kettle. The park contains a visitor center that features various historic displays, a 27-minute film and interpretive exhibits about the events of the day. There is also a 1.5-mile self-guided trail, as well as a tour led by a park ranger.
The next site, Fort Reno in El Reno, was constructed a few years after the Civil War ended. Established in 1874, the fort was built to protect the Cheyenne and Arapaho tribes that resided in the area. Later, in the mid-1900s, the fort turned into an agricultural research station. It also served as a German prisoner of war camp during World War II. The fort has been continuously restored, and over 25 historic structures within the fort are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. There are many exhibits and displays to view including artifacts from 1876 through 1948.
In Spiro, visit the Spiro Mounds Archaeological Site. The Spiro Mounds are some of the most important archaeological remains in the United States. Originally occupied around 950 A.D., the site is considered part of the Mississippian culture and home to the Caddoan-speaking Indians. Twelve gigantic earthen ceremonial and burial mounds are at the site, and through excavations, thousands of religious, ornamental, and cultural artifacts have been found. Managed by the Oklahoma Historical Society, a comprehensive guided tour is offered for visitors. As you explore the mounds and view the artifacts, you’ll be amazed by the sheer size and magnificence of the mounds. It’s definitely a place you don’t want to miss – as an Oklahoma resident, it’s one part of your state’s history that is extremely significant.
Oklahoma has a large number of historical places to visit and most of them are a perfect place to spend a day. Not only are they interesting, they’ll give you more knowledge about Oklahoma’s history. The next time you’re looking for something to do, think history!
Tags: Oklahoma
